KLF1

Krueppel-like factor 1 is a is_associated_with::protein that in humans is encoded by the KLF1 is_associated_with::gene. The gene for KLF1 is on the human chromosome 19 and on mouse chromosome 8. Krueppel-like factor 1 is a is_associated_with::transcription factor that is necessary for the proper maturation of erythroid (red blood) cells.

Structure
The molecule has two domains; the transactivation domain and the is_associated_with::chromatin-remodeling domain. The carboxyl (C) terminal is composed of three C2H2 is_associated_with::zinc fingers that binds to DNA, and the amino (N) terminus is proline rich and acidic.

Function
KLF1 has been linked to three main processes that are all essential to transcription of the β globin gene:

KLF1 binds specifically to the CACC motif of the β globin gene promoter. When natural mutations occur in the promoter, β+ is_associated_with::thalassemia can arise in humans. Thalassemia's prevalence (2 million worldwide carry the trait) makes KLF1 clinically significant.
 * 1) is_associated_with::Chromatin remodeling
 * 2) Modulation of the gamma to is_associated_with::beta globin switch
 * 3) Transcriptional activation

Clinical significance
KLF1 deficient (knockout) mouse embryos exhibit a lethal anemic phenotype, fail to promote the transcription of adult β globin, and die by embryonic day 1. On the other hand, over-expression of KLF1 results in a reduction of the number of circulating platelets and hastens the onset of β globin gene.