Abbott Laboratories

Abbott Laboratories is an American-based global, diversified (multi-division) pharmaceuticals and health care products company. It has 90,000 employees and operates in over 130 countries. The company headquarters are in Abbott Park, North Chicago, Illinois. The company was founded by Chicago physician, Dr. Wallace Calvin Abbott in 1888. In 2010, Abbott had over $35 billion in revenue.

In 1985, the company developed the first HIV blood screening test. The company's drug portfolio includes HUMIRA, a drug for rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, moderate to severe chronic psoriasis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis; Norvir, a treatment for HIV; Depakote, an anticonvulsant drug; and Synthroid, a synthetic thyroid hormone. Abbott also has a broad range of medical devices, diagnostics and immunoassay products as well as nutritional products, including Ensure, a line of well known meal replacement shakes, and EAS, the largest producer of performance based nutritional supplements.

Abbott's in vitro diagnostics business is a world leader in immunoassays and blood screening. Abbott's broad range of medical tests and diagnostic instrument systems are used worldwide by hospitals, laboratories, blood banks, and physician offices to diagnose and monitor diseases such as HIV, hepatitis, cancer, heart failure and metabolic disorders, as well as assess other important indicators of general health. Abbott Point-of-Care manufactures diagnostic products for blood analysis to provide health care professionals critical diagnostics information accurately and immediately at the point of patient care. Abbott also provides point-of-care cardiac assays to the emergency room.

Organization
Abbott's core businesses focus on pharmaceuticals, medical devices and nutritional products, which have been supplemented through several notable acquisitions. The firm currently divides itself into several divisions:
 * Animal Health: anesthesia for animals, Clinicare liquid animal diets and other veterinary products
 * Diabetes Care: Glucose monitoring devices and medicine
 * Diagnostics: Hematology, immunodiagnostic, oncology and clinical chemistry (including the i-Stat)
 * Molecular: analysis of DNA, RNA, and proteins at the molecular level
 * Nutrition: baby nutrition (Similac, Isomil, and Gain), adult health products (Ensure and ZonePerfect) and special dietary needs (Glucerna)
 * Vascular: stents, vessel closure devices, endovascular and coronary technologies

It has also divested itself of less profitable businesses through sales and spinoffs. In the 1970s, it acquired Ross Laboratories, making Ross a wholly owned subsidiary of Abbott. In 2001, Abbott acquired Knoll, the pharmaceutical division of BASF. In 2002, Abbott divested the Selsun Blue brand to Chattem. Later in 2002, Abbott sold Clear Eyes and Murine to Prestige Brands. In 2004, Abbott spun off its hospital products division into a new 14,000 employee company named Hospira, and acquired TheraSense, a diabetes care company, which it merged with its MediSense division to become Abbott Diabetes Care. In 2006, Abbott assisted Boston Scientific in its purchase of Guidant Corporation. As part of the agreement, Abbott purchased the vascular device division of Guidant. In 2007, Ross was renamed Abbott Nutrition.

In January 2007, Abbott Laboratories agreed to sell its in vitro diagnostics and Point-of-Care diagnostics divisions to General Electric for more than $8 billion. These units were slated to be integrated into the GE Healthcare business unit. The transaction was approved by the Boards of Directors of Abbott and GE and was targeted to close in the first half of 2007. However, on July 11, 2007, Abbott announced that it had terminated its agreement with GE because both parties could not agree on terms of the deal.

On September 8, 2007, Abbott completed the sale of the UK manufacturing plant at Queenborough to Aesica Pharmaceuticals, a Private equity-owned UK manufacturer. No announcements have been made restricting the movement of staff to Abbott unlike other sell outs. On February 26, 2009, Abbott completed its acquisition of Advanced Medical Optics based in Santa Ana, California. The acquisition gives Abbott a Vision Eye Care division. In February 2010 Abbott completed its $6.2 billion (EUR 4.5 billion) acquisition of Solvay Pharmaceuticals. This provided Abbott with a large and complementary portfolio of pharmaceutical products and also expanding its presence in key emerging markets.

On March 22, 2010, Abbott completed its acquisition of a Hollywood, Florida-based LIMS company STARLIMS. Under the terms of the deal, Abbott Laboratories acquired the company for $14 per share in an all-cash transaction valued at $123 million. On April 21, 2010, Abbott has completed its acquisition of Facet Biotech Corporation, strengthening its pharmaceutical pipeline in immunology and oncology. On May 20, 2010, Abbott Laboratories said it will buy Piramal Healthcare Ltd.'s Healthcare Solutions unit for $3.72 billion to become the biggest drug company in India.

Products
Some of the products produced by Abbott Laboratories, as of 2006, include:

Pharmaceuticals

 * Advicor (niacin/lovastatin)
 * Azmacort (triamcinolone)
 * Biaxin/Klacid (clarithromycin)
 * Depacon (valproic acid)
 * Depakote (valproate semisodium)
 * Desoxyn (medical methamphetamine)
 * Dilaudid (hydromorphone)
 * Gengraf (ciclosporin)
 * Gopten/Mavik (trandolapril)
 * Humira (adalimumab)
 * Hytrin (terazosin)
 * Isoptin (verapamil)
 * Kaletra (lopinavir/ritonavir)
 * Meridia/Reductil (sibutramine)
 * Niaspan (niacin)
 * Norvir (ritonavir)
 * Omnicef (cefdinir)
 * Synthroid (levothyroxine)
 * Simcor (niacin/simvastatin)
 * Simdax (levosimendan)
 * Tarka (trandolapril/verapamil)
 * Tricor (fenofibrate)
 * Trilipix (fenofibric acid)
 * Ultane (sevoflurane)
 * Valcote
 * Vicodin (hydrocodone/paracetemol)
 * Zemplar (paricalcitol)

Diabetes Care

 * FreeStyle Freedom Blood Glucose Monitor
 * FreeStyle Lite Blood Glucose Monitor
 * FreeStyle MINI Blood Glucose Monitor
 * FreeStyle Navigator Continuous Blood Glucose Monitor
 * G2 Sensor Card Blood Glucose Monitor
 * Medisense Optium Blood Glucose Monitor
 * Optium Xceed Blood Glucose and Ketone Monitor
 * Precision Pcx HCP Blood Glucose Monitor
 * Precision QID Blood Glucose Monitor
 * Xceed Pro HCP Blood Glucose and Ketone Monitor

Diagnostics

 * Abbott Aeroset
 * Abbott Architect
 * Abbott AxSYM
 * Abbott CELL-DYN (Complete blood count analyzer)
 * Abbott i-STAT system
 * Abbott m2000sp and m2000rt
 * Abbott PRISM

Nutritional

 * Ensure
 * Pedialyte
 * PediaSure
 * Similac
 * ZonePerfect

History
In 1888 at the age of 30, Dr. Wallace C. Abbott, an 1885 graduate of the University of Michigan, founded the Abbott Alkaloidal Company. At the time he was a practicing physician and owned a drug store. His innovation was the use of the active part of a medicinal plant, generally an alkaloid, which he formed into tiny pills which he called “dosimetric granules.” This was successful since it allowed more consistent and effective dosages for patients.